重庆直辖10年区县经济差异及协调发展

根据1997-2007年数据,采用区位商、库兹涅茨比率及层次聚类法对重庆市40个区县进行了综合评价.1997年以来,全市大体可划为4个经济发展类型区:快速发展的发达区、稳定增长的次发达区、快速上升型的中等发达区、低水平的欠发达区,同类地区之间经济差距在逐步缩小,而不同类地区间经济差距小幅扩大.总体结论表明,都市发达经济圈、渝西经济走廊、三峡库区生态经济区内部的经济差距在缩小,但3大区间的经济差距并没有随着重庆直辖而逐步缩小,呈现出扩大的趋势.此外,从经济文化基础、环境承载力及政府区域发展政策的差异等方面进行了成因分析,亦提出了相应对策,即放大政策效应和创新体制机制,建立对口支援长效工作机制、统筹区域发展,缩小地区间经济差距,扶持龙头产业和特色产业,构建完善基础设施支撑体系.

Regional Economic Difference and Coordinated Development in the Last 10 Years Since Chongqing Became a Municipality Under the Central Government

Based on the data from 1997 to 2007,this paper tries to make a comprehensive evaluation of 40 districts in Chongqing by using economic location quotient and Kuznets ratio.Since 1997,the city has been subdivided into four economic regions,i.e.developed area with rapid development,sub-developed area with steady growth,moderately developed area with rapid increase,and less-developed area with low levels.The Differences reveal the space characteristics of each district in that the economic differences within sa...