Low-lying magnetic dipole strength distribution in the γ-soft even-even 130-136Ba |
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Authors: | E Guliyev F Ertu?ral A A Kuliev |
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Institution: | (1) Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, 54100 Adapazari, Turkey;(2) Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, H. Cavid Avenue 33, Baku, Azerbaijan |
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Abstract: | In this study the scissors mode 1+ states are systematically investigated within the rotational invariant Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) for
130-136Ba isotopes. We consider the 1+ vibrations generated by the isovector spin-spin interactions and the isoscalar and isovector quadrupole-type separable forces
restoring the broken symmetry by a deformed mean field according to A.A. Kuliev et al. (Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 9, 249 (2000)). It has been shown that the restoration of the broken rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian essentially decreases
the B(M1) value of the low-lying 1+ states and increases the collectivization of the scissors mode excitations in the spectroscopic energy region. The agreement
between the calculated mean excitation energies as well as the summed B(M1) value of the scissors mode excitations and the available experimental data of 134Ba and 136Ba is rather good. A destructive interference between the orbit and spin part of the M1 strength has been found for barium isotopes near the shell closer. For all the nuclei under investigation, the low-lying
M1 transitions have ΔK = 1 character as it is the case for the well-deformed nuclei. |
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Keywords: | 21 10 Re Collective levels 21 10 Hw Spin parity and isobaric spin 21 60 Ev Collective models |
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