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Electro-oxidation of CO on Pd black in phosphotungstic acid
Authors:Pier Luigi Antonucci  Antonino S Aricò  Esterina Modica  Vincezo Antonucci
Institution:(1) University of Reggio Calabria, Faculty of Engineering, Località Feo di Vito, I-89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy, IT;(2) Institute CNR-TAE, Salita S. Lucia sopra Contesse 5, I-98126 S. Lucia, Messina, Italy e-mail: antonucci@itae.me.cnr.it Tel.: +39-090-624234; Fax: +39-090-624247, IT
Abstract:Electro-oxidation of CO by Pd black in phosphotungstic acid (PWA) has been studied on porous gas-diffusion electrodes. Galvanostatic steady-state polarization data show that the reaction proceeds under strong activation control at low current densities. The current density at 0.5 VNHE is found to be three times higher than that in a H2SO4 reference electrolyte. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic data on various electrochemically tested electrodes show lower oxidized Pd species in PWA than in H2SO4. It is conjectured that an increase in the electron density around Pd sites is ameliorated by PWA in relation to H2SO4, with a consequent promoting effect of the heteropolyacid towards CO electro-oxidation. Received: 29 July 1998 / Accepted: 15 September 1998
Keywords:Heteropolyacids  CO electrochemical oxidation  Pd catalyst  Phosphotungstic acid  Gas-diffusion electrodes
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