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Dual-Mode Sorption of Inorganic Acids in Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Membrane
Authors:Morteza Sadeghi  Homayoon Moadel  Somaieh Khatti  Behnam Ghalei
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan, Iran;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran, Iran
Abstract:The sorption behaviors of sulfuric, perchloric, and phosphoric acids in polybenzimidazole membranes have been investigated. The results of sorption isotherms are consistent with the general form of a dual-mode sorption isotherm. The dual-mode sorption parameters were found using a least-squares program by fitting experimental data to a dual-mode equation. Results indicate a correlation between permeant properties like acidity, size, and the affinity constant in Langmuir-mode sorption species. Moreover, the results show that the size of the permeants has the dominant effect on Henry's constant. The obtained results for  /></span>, site saturation constant, in Langmuir-mode sorption in the case of perchloric and phosphoric acids, reveals that the two acid molecules interact with two N?H basic groups in the polybenzimidazole repeat units. But in the case of sulfuric acid, it is shown that sulfuric acid neutralizes some of the basic groups in the polymer by its strong second hydrogen and the obtained value for <span class= /></span> was 1.25.</td>
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Keywords:dual-mode sorption  glassy polymer  Langmuir-mode sorption  polybenzimidazole  sorption
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