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Preparation and Characterization of Grafted Natural Rubber/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites
Authors:Changjie Yin  Qiuyu Zhang  Jianxun Liu  Yan Gao  Yubo Sun  Qingshan Zhang
Institution:1. MOE Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, PR Chinayinchangjie@nwpu.edu.cn;3. MOE Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, PR China
Abstract:Vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) was grafted onto natural rubber (NR) in latex form, using potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator. The VTES grafted NR (NR-g-VTES) was then further reinforced with graphene oxide (GO) by a mechanical mixing method with different GO loadings to get the rubber composite (GO/NR-g-VTES). The NR-g-VTES was characterized and confirmed by attenuated total teflectance-Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The effect of GO content on the curing characteristics and resulting mechanical properties of the GO/NR-g-VTES were studied and compared with neat NR filled with GO (NR/GO). The maximum and minimum torque and the tensile and tear strength of the NR-g-VTES/GO composites were higher than that of NR/GO. The samples containing low GO concentration showed maximum torque and tensile and tear strength. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the interaction between GO and NR-g-VTES was better than that of the GO-reinforced NR.
Keywords:Natural rubber  graphene oxide  vinyltriethoxysilane  dynamic mechanical properties
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