静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维的应用

静电纺丝技术是制备连续微纳米纤维的一种简单易行且高效的方法,所制备的纳米纤维因其独特的结构尺寸和广泛的应用领域而备受材料科学界的青睐。作为第三代超分子主体化合物的杯芳烃及其衍生物因其独特的分子结构、优异的离子选择识别性和吸附性能而显示出广阔的应用前景。本文简述了静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维的原理,系统地探讨了其作为吸附剂和催化剂载体的应用以及静电纺丝与杯芳烃相结合的优势。讨论了目前静电纺丝制备杯芳烃功能化纳米纤维存在的问题,对未来的发展方向进行展望。

Application of Calixarene-Functionalized Nanofibers by Electrospinning

Electrospinning technology is a simple and efficient method for preparing continuous micro-nanofibers. The nanofibers are favored by the material science community because of their unique structure size and wide applications. Calixarene and its derivatives are the third generation supramolecular host compounds, which have wide applications due to their unique molecular structure, excellent ion selective recognition and adsorption property. In this review, the principle of preparing calixarene-functionalized nanofibers by electrospinning is briefly described, and the applications as adsorbents and catalyst supports are systematically discussed. In addition, the advantages of combining electrospinning and calixarene are highlighted. At last, the challenges in calixarene-functionalized nanofibers by electrospinning are discussed, and the future development direction is prospected.