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A radial symmetry and Liouville theorem for systems involving fractional Laplacian
Authors:Dongsheng Li  Zhenjie Li
Institution:1.School of Mathematics and Statistics,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,China
Abstract:
We investigate the nonnegative solutions of the system involving the fractional Laplacian:
$$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {( - \Delta )^\alpha u_i (x) = f_i (u),} & {x \in \mathbb{R}^n , i = 1,2, \ldots ,m,} \\ \end{array} } \\ {u(x) = (u_1 (x),u_2 (x), \ldots ,u_m (x)),} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$
where 0 < α < 1, n > 2, f i (u), 1 ≤ im, are real-valued nonnegative functions of homogeneous degree p i ≥ 0 and nondecreasing with respect to the independent variables u 1, u 2,..., u m . By the method of moving planes, we show that under the above conditions, all the positive solutions are radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about some point x 0 if p i = (n + 2α)/(n ? 2α) for each 1 ≤ im; and the only nonnegative solution of this system is u ≡ 0 if 1 < p i < (n + 2α)/(n ? 2α) for all 1 ≤ im.
Keywords:
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