Stochastic Schrodinger Equation for a Quantum Oscillator with Dissipation |
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Authors: | A V Churkin |
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Institution: | (1) M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia |
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Abstract: | In this paper, we construct an exact solution of the stochastic Schrodinger equation for a quantum oscillator with possible dissipation of energy taken into account. Using the explicit form of the solution, we calculate estimates for the characteristic damping time of free damped oscillations. In the case of forced oscillations, we obtain formulas for the Q-factor of the system and for the variance of the coordinate and momentum of a quantum oscillator with dissipation. We obtain the quantum analog of the classical diffusion equation and explicitly show that the equations of motion for the mean value of the momentum operator following from the solution of the stochastic Schrodinger equation play the role of the quantum Langevin equation describing Brownian motion under the action of a stochastic force. |
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Keywords: | stochastic Schrodinger equation quantum oscillator open quantum system diffusion equation Langevin equation quantum measurement stochastic Hamilton equations |
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