Monte carlo simulation of a quantized universe |
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Authors: | Beverly K. Berger |
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Affiliation: | (1) Physics Department, Oakland University, 48063 Rochester, Michigan;(2) Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 94550 Livermore, California |
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Abstract: | A Monte Carlo simulation method which yields groundstate wave functions for multielectron atoms is applied to quantized cosmological models. In quantum mechanics, the propagator for the Schrödinger equation reduces to the absolute value squared of the groundstate wave function in the limit of infinite Euclidean time. The wave function of the universe as the solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation may be regarded as the zero energy mode of a Schrödinger equation in coordinate time. The simulation evaluates the path integral formulation of the propagator by constructing a large number of paths and computing their contribution to the path integral using the Metropolis algorithm to drive the paths toward a global minimum in the path energy. The result agrees with a solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which has the characteristics of a nodeless groundstate wave function. Oscillatory behavior cannot be reproduced although the simulation results may be physically reasonable. The primary advantage of the simulations is that they may easily be extended to cosmologies with many degrees of freedom. Examples with one, two, and three degrees of freedom (d.f.) are presented.This essay was awarded Honorable Mention by the Gravity Research Foundation.Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48 and part was supported by National Science Foundation Grant PHY82-13411 to Oakland University. |
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