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Near‐automorphisms of paths
Authors:Gerard J. Chang
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;2. Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;3. National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taipei Office, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract:The total relative displacement of a permutation f of vertices of a connected graph G is equation image, where the sum is taken over all equation image unordered pairs of distinct vertices of G. Let π(G) denote the smallest positive value of δf(G) among the n! permutations f. Aitken [J Combin Theory Series A 87 (1999), 1–21] proved that π(Pn) = 2n ? 4 for the n‐path Pn, which was conjectured by Chartrand et al. [Proceedings of the 1996 Eighth Quadrennial International Conference on Graph Theory, Combinatorics Algorithms, and Applications I, New Issues Press, Kalamazoo, 1999, pp. 181–192]. This article gives a short proof of the result. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 68:323‐325, 2011
Keywords:permutation  near‐automorphism  path
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