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Polymerization of the new double‐charged monomer bis‐1,3(N,N,N‐trimethylammonium dicyanamide)‐2‐propylmethacrylate and ionic conductivity of the novel polyelectrolytes
Authors:Alexander S Shaplov  Elena I Lozinskaya  Ricardo Losada  Christine Wandrey  Alexander T Zdvizhkov  Alexander A Korlyukov  Konstantin A Lyssenko  Inna A Malyshkina  Yakov S Vygodskii
Institution:1. A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, GSP‐1, Russia;2. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Laboratoire de Médecine Régénérative et de Pharmacobiologie, station 15, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;3. Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Vorob'evy gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:The achievement of high ionic conductivity in single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes is one of the important aims for various electrochemical devices including modern lithium batteries. One way to enhance the ionic conductivity in polyelectrolyte systems is to increase the quantity of charge carriers in each monomer unit. Highly charged poly(bis‐1,3(N,N,N‐trimethylammonium)‐2‐propylmethacrylate) with one of the most conducting anions, namely dicyanamide, was prepared via free radical bulk polymerization or using ionic liquids as reaction medium. The cationic polymers of the double‐charged monomer have molar masses up to equation image = 1,830,000 g/mol and the ionic conductivity equal to 5.51 × 10?5 S / cm at 25°C. The film forming ability, crystallinity, thermal stability, and glass transition temperatures of the new polymeric ionic liquids obtained from detailed studies are presented. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:ionic liquids  ionic conductivity  polymer electrolytes  conducting polymers
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