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Observation of insulating–insulating monoclinic structural transition in macro‐sized VO2 single crystals
Authors:Bongjin Simon Mun  Kai Chen  Youngchul Leem  Catherine Dejoie  Nobumichi Tamura  Martin Kunz  Zhi Liu  Michael E Grass  Changwoo Park  Joonseok Yoon  Y Yvette Lee  Honglyoul Ju
Institution:1. Department of Applied Physics, Hanyang University, ERICA, Kyunggi‐Do 426‐791, Republic of Korea;2. Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;3. Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749, Republic of Korea;4. Division of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Hanbat National University, Daejon 305‐719, Republic of Korea;5. Advanced Nano Products, Chungwon, Chungbuk 363‐942, Republic of Korea
Abstract:VO2 single crystals with unprecedented quality, exhibiting a first‐order metal–insulator transition (MIT) at 67.8 °C and an insulatorinsulator transition (IIT) at ~49 °C, are grown using a self‐flux evaporation method. Using synchrotron‐based X‐ray microdiffraction analysis, it is shown that the IIT is related to a structural phase transition (SPT) from the monoclinic M2 phase to the M1 phase upon heating while the MIT occurs together with a SPT of M1 to the rutile R phase. All previous reports have shown that VO2 exists in the M1 phase at room temperature in contrast to the M2 phase observed in this work. We suggest that internal strain inside single crystal VO2 may generate the previously unobserved IIT and the unusual room temperature structure. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:vanadium dioxide  metal‐insulator transition  X‐ray microdiffraction  structural phase transition
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