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Precipitation Polymerization in Ethanol and Ethanol/Water to Prepare Uniform Microspheres of Poly(TMPTA‐styrene)
Authors:Xiang Zheng Kong  Xiang Ling Gu  Xiaoli Zhu  Lina Zhang
Abstract:The precipitation polymerization of styrene‐trihydroxymethyl propane triacrylate has been carried out using ethanol and an ethanol/water mixture as the solvent. Uniform microspheres with high monomer conversion are achieved within 4 h, a much shorter polymerization time than that reported for the precipitation polymerization of divinyl benzene‐styrene in acetonitrile. The results clearly demonstrate that use of water as a co‐solvent is indeed very effective to promote the polymerization to high conversion and to obtain uniform microspheres. With no water under the otherwise same experimental conditions, only about 57% of monomer conversion is obtained; while the monomer conversion is remarkably increased to 96% when 12 vol.‐% of water is used.
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Keywords:crosslinking  particle size distribution  poly(TMPTA‐styrene)  precipitation polymerization  uniform microspheres
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