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Kinetics of Core‐Shell Nanoparticle Formation by Two‐Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Authors:Alaitz Ruiz de Luzuriaga,José   A. Pomposo,Hans Grande,Agustin Etxeberria
Abstract:We have studied the kinetics of polymeric nanoparticle formation for poly(styrene‐block‐4‐vinylpyridine) [P(S‐b‐4‐VPy)], chains in a non‐selective solvent using 1,4‐dibromobutane (DBB) as a cross‐linker by means of different nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy techniques. The kinetic process was followed using 1H, 13C, and 2‐D Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation (HSQC) NMR experiments. The kinetic data obtained from 2‐D HSQC and 1H NMR experiments were in good agreement between them, proving the reliability of the 2‐D HSQC NMR technique for the in situ study of the kinetics of core‐shell nanoparticle formation. A value of 1.5 × 10−5 s−1 was determined for the apparent kinetic constant of the P(S‐b‐4‐VPy)‐DBB core‐shell nanoparticle formation process.
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Keywords:block copolymers  core‐shell polymers  nanoparticles  nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)  poly(styrene‐block‐4‐vinylpyridine)
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