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On the two-dimensional thermoelectric power in quantum wells of non-parabolic materials under magnetic quantization
Authors:S. Bhattacharya  S. Choudhury  K.P. Ghatak
Affiliation:1. Nanoscale Device Research Laboratory, Center for Electronics Design and Technology, Indian Institute Science, Bangalore 560012, India;2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SOT, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya 793022, India;3. Department of Electronic Science, University of Calcutta, 92 Achrya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009, India
Abstract:We present a simplified theoretical formulation of the thermoelectric power (TP) under magnetic quantization in quantum wells (QWs) of nonlinear optical materials on the basis of a newly formulated magneto-dispersion law. We consider the anisotropies in the effective electron masses and the spin–orbit constants within the framework of k.p formalism by incorporating the influence of the crystal field splitting. The corresponding results for III–V materials form a special case of our generalized analysis under certain limiting conditions. The TP in QWs of Bismuth, II–VI, IV–VI and stressed materials has been studied by formulating appropriate electron magneto-dispersion laws. We also address the fact that the TP exhibits composite oscillations with a varying quantizing magnetic field in QWs of n- Cd3As2, n- CdGeAs2, n-InSb, p-CdS, stressed InSb, PbTe and Bismuth. This reflects the combined signatures of magnetic and spatial quantizations of the carriers in such structures. The TP also decreases with increasing electron statistics and under the condition of non-degeneracy, all the results as derived in this paper get transformed into the well-known classical equation of TP and thus confirming the compatibility test. We have also suggested an experimental method of determining the elastic constants in such systems with arbitrary carrier energy spectra from the known value of the TP.
Keywords:Thermoelectric power   Quantizing magnetic field   Quantum wells
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