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Synthesis of novel cation-ordered compounds with fluorite-related structure prepared by oxidation of Sn-Ta-O pyrochlore
Authors:Masao Kita  Shinya Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo
Institution:a Department of Materials Science and Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita-shi, Osaka-fu 565-0871, Japan
b Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-ohsawa, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan
Abstract:Pyrochlore-type oxide, SnII1.64(Ta1.88SnIV0.12)O6.58 was oxidized for exploring novel metastable phases. Two novel SnIV0.82(Ta0.94SnIV0.06)O4.11 phases with a fluorite-related structure, which was obtained as a pure phase, and with a rutile-related structure appearing as an impurity for the fluorite-related phase were successfully obtained similar to the previous Sn-Nb-O system. The ordered arrangement of respective cations of Sn and (0.94Ta+0.06Sn) in the precursor SnII1.64(Ta1.88SnIV0.12)O6.58 was left in the both oxidized SnIV0.82(Ta0.94SnIV0.06)O4.11 phases. In contrast to the previous Sn-Nb-O system, the cation-ordered α-PbO2-related SnIV0.82(Ta0.94SnIV0.06)O4.11 could not be obtained in the present conditions. Such a difference between the Sn-Ta-O and Sn-Nb-O systems was interpreted by larger energy barrier of the transformation from the fluorite-related phase to α-PbO2-related phase in Sn-Ta-O system than in Sn-Nb-O system.
Keywords:Oxygen intercalation  Metastable phase  Cation-ordered structure  Pyrochlore structure  Fluorite structure  Phase transformation  Tin oxide  Tantalum oxide
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