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On the direct image of intersections in exact homological categories
Authors:Dominique Bourn
Institution:Laboratoire de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, Université du Littoral, Bat. H. Poincaré, 50 Rue F. Buisson BP 699, 62228 Calais, France
Abstract:Given a regular epimorphism f:X?Y in an exact homological category C, and a pair (U,V) of kernel subobjects of X, we show that the quotient (f(U)∩f(V))/f(UV) is always abelian. When C is nonpointed, i.e. only exact protomodular, the translation of the previous result is that, given any pair (R,S) of equivalence relations on X, the difference mappingδ:Y/f(RS)?Y/(f(R)∩f(S)) has an abelian kernel relation. This last result actually holds true in any exact Mal'cev category. Setting Y=X/T, this result says that the difference mapping determined by the inclusion T∪(RS)?(TR)∩(TS) has an abelian kernel relation, which casts a new light on the congruence distributive property.
Keywords:18G30  18B99  08A30  20J05  55U10  18C10
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