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Kinetics of vesicle formation
Authors:S. E. Campbell  H. Yang  R. Patel  S. E. Friberg  P. A. Aikens
Affiliation:(1) Center for Advanced Materials Processing Department of Chemistry Clarkson University Box 58 14 Potsdam, New York 13699, USA, US;(2) ICI Surfactants Concord Plaza, Bedford Building 3411 Silverside Road Wilmington, Delaware 19850, USA, US
Abstract: The kinetics of vesicle formation from a hydrotrope (sodium xylenesulfonate) solution of a surfactant (Laureth 4) is studied by the use of a stopped-flow apparatus combined with a dynamic light scattering device to determine vesicle size in the system. The hydrotrope system studied presents a system with a high surfactant solubilization combined with vesicle formation simply by dilution with water. The kinetic results show a single exponential decay time. The kinetic analysis indicates that the vesicles are formed from a molecular solution which resulted from the shear in the stopped-flow device and grow by monomeric association. Received: 1 October 1996 Accepted: 22 November 1996
Keywords:  Vesicle  self-assembly  hydrotrope  stopped-flow  kinetics
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