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能量响应平坦的康普顿探测器设计
引用本文:翁秀峰,黑东炜,韩和同,宋朝晖,傅录祥.能量响应平坦的康普顿探测器设计[J].强激光与粒子束,2012,24(6):1488-1492.
作者姓名:翁秀峰  黑东炜  韩和同  宋朝晖  傅录祥
作者单位:1.西北核技术研究所, 西安 71 0024
摘    要:以开展能量响应平坦的真空康普顿探测器为目的,采用厚薄材料叠加补偿设计思想,使用蒙特卡罗方法,对真空康普顿探测器的灵敏度能量响应进行了优化设计。优化的探测器系统采用0.01,1.00 mm厚Au叠加的发射极,3 mm厚Fe前窗以及3 mm挡铅。在f40 mm准直下,实现了在0.4~7.0 MeV 能区内,探测器本征灵敏度极值变化小于10.7%。该能量响应平坦性优于当前各种常见的探测器。

关 键 词:真空康普顿探测器    灵敏度    能量响应平坦    蒙特卡罗方法
收稿时间:2011/9/6

Compton detector with flat energy response
Weng Xiufeng , Hei Dongwei , Han Hetong , Song Zhaohui , Fu Luxiang.Compton detector with flat energy response[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2012,24(6):1488-1492.
Authors:Weng Xiufeng  Hei Dongwei  Han Hetong  Song Zhaohui  Fu Luxiang
Institution:1.Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,P.O.Box 69-9,Xi’an 710024,China
Abstract:The work focuses on the study of vacuum Compton detector(VCD) with flat energy response. The proposed VCD adopts a compensation design of the emitter, i.e. a superimposition of materials of varied thicknesses, and is optimized with Monte Carlo method. The optimally designed VCD consists of an emitter with the superimposition of 0.01, 1 mm-thick Au, a 3 mm-thick Fe front window and a 3 mm-thick Pb shielding. Its non-flatness of energy response to gamma-ray is less than 10.7% over 0.4-7.0 MeV energy zone. The flatness of energy response to gamma ray of this VCD is more excellent than current gamma detectors’.
Keywords:vacuum Compton detector  sensitivity  flat energy response  Monte Carlo method
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