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中度混合动力汽车匀速下坡再生制动策略优化
引用本文:舒红,袁景敏,胡明辉,高银平.中度混合动力汽车匀速下坡再生制动策略优化[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2008,31(9).
作者姓名:舒红  袁景敏  胡明辉  高银平
作者单位:重庆大学,机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400030;重庆大学,机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400030;重庆大学,机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400030;重庆大学,机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,重庆市自然科学基金
摘    要:分析混合动力汽车匀速下坡再生制动过程;基于蓄电池充电效率模型、蓄电池温升模型及发电机效率模型,分别以混合动力汽车瞬时再生制动能量回收量最大和总制动能量回收量最大为优化目标,提出了瞬时再生制动优化控制策略和全局优化控制策略;分析了蓄电池温度对混合动力汽车再生制动能量回收效率的影响,计算了汽车在不同坡度和坡长的路况上再生制动能量回收效率,结果表明:全局优化控制策略优于瞬时优化控制策略,且坡度愈大或坡长愈长时,采用全局优化控制策略提高再生制动能量回收效率的效果愈显著.

关 键 词:混合动力汽车  再生制动  控制策略  蓄电池效率  蓄电池温度

Optimized regenerative braking strategy for a medium hybrid electric vehicle cruising downhill
SHU Hong,YUAN Jing-min,HU Ming-hui,GAO Yin-ping.Optimized regenerative braking strategy for a medium hybrid electric vehicle cruising downhill[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2008,31(9).
Authors:SHU Hong  YUAN Jing-min  HU Ming-hui  GAO Yin-ping
Abstract:The regenerative braking process of hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs) cruising downhill was analyzed.Based on the charging efficiency,temperature model of battery,and efficiency model of the generator,instantaneous and global optimal control strategies were proposed,with the goal of maximum of instantaneous regenerative braking energy and total regenerative braking energy respectively.Regenerative braking energy efficiency on roads of differing slopes and slope lengths were obtained.The results show that global optimal control strategy is better than instantaneous optimal control strategy,and the steeper the slope or the longer the slope is,the more distinct the increase of regenerative braking energy efficiency with a global optimal control strategy is.The influence of battery temperature on efficiency of regenerative braking energy of HEVs was also discussed.
Keywords:hybrid electric vehicles(HEV)  regenerative braking  control strategy  battery efficiency  battery temperature
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