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A generalization of Marshall's equivalence relation
Authors:Ido Efrat
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Be'er-Sheva 84105, Israel
Abstract:For $p$ prime and for a field $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$, we generalize Marshall's equivalence relation on orderings to arbitrary subgroups of $F^{times }$ of index $p$. The equivalence classes then correspond to free pro-$p$ factors of the maximal pro-$p$ Galois group of $F$. We generalize to this setting results of Jacob on the maximal pro-$2$ Galois group of a Pythagorean field.

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