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时间序列模型Back算子多项式的可逆性
引用本文:陈勇明,戴奇华,尹音频. 时间序列模型Back算子多项式的可逆性[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2009, 39(13)
作者姓名:陈勇明  戴奇华  尹音频
作者单位:1. 成都信息工程学院,数学学院,四川,成都,610225
2. 西南财经大学,财税学院,四川,成都,610074
基金项目:国家社会科学基金,成都信息工程学院科研基金 
摘    要:定义零算子和单位算子,并定义Back算子多项式的加法运算和乘法运算规则,加法类似于普通的加法运算,乘法为算子的复合运算,于是Back算子多项式构成一个环.回答了时间序列分析中Back算子多项式作除法运算的含义,Back算子多项式和它作用的时间序列Xt之间并非乘积关系,除法运算实质是等式两边同时用算子的逆作用.AR(1)模型、AR(2)模型等的Back算子多项式具有可逆性.

关 键 词:Back算子  多项式    AR(p)模型  ARMA(p,q)模型  可逆性

The Invertibility of the Polynomial of Back-operator for Time Series Models
CHEN Yong-ming,DAI Qi-hua,YIN Yin-pin. The Invertibility of the Polynomial of Back-operator for Time Series Models[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2009, 39(13)
Authors:CHEN Yong-ming  DAI Qi-hua  YIN Yin-pin
Abstract:Zero operator and identity operator are defined,and the additive operation and multiplying operation are defined for the polynomial of back-operator (PBO),where the additive operation is similar to the normal one while the multiplying operation is a kind of composition operation,then the PBO constructs a ring. The essence of division of PBO is explained as to be the inverse operation of operator. The PBO in AR(1)、AR(2) model and some others are invertible.
Keywords:ARMA(p
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