Convenient and Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Phthalocyanines and Metallophthalocyanines in Task-Specific 2-Hydroxyethyl Ionic Liquids |
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Authors: | Kumar Karitkey Yadav Poonam |
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Affiliation: | Bioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India |
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Abstract: | Tetramerization of substituted phthalonitriles in task-specific 2-hydroxylethyl-based imidazolium and ammonium ionic liquids at 100 °C gave corresponding phthalocyanines in moderate yield. Further the reaction of substituted phthalonitriles in the presence of transition-metal salts in ionic liquids gave the corresponding metallophthalocyanines. The 2-hydroxylethyl ammonium ionic liquids gave better yields of phthalocyanines than 2-hydroxylethyl imidazolium and nonhydroxyl functionalized ionic liquids. The isolation and separations of different phthalocyanines were accomplished by silica-gel column chromatography, and products were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. |
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Keywords: | 2-Hydroxyethyl ionic liquids metal salts phthalocyanines phthalonitriles tetramerization |
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