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Tunneling Dynamics of the Halves of a Double-Well Trap Containing a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Authors:YU Zhao-Xian and JIAO Zhi-Yong
Institution:1. Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China ;2. Photonics Center, College of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:In this paper, we have studied tunneling dynamics of the halves of a double-well trap containing a Bose-Einstein condensate. It is found that there exist step structure and macroscopic quantum self-trapping of population difference of atoms, and exist Shapiro-like steps of atomic tunneling current. Both the population difference and the atomic tunneling current depend strongly on the total number of atoms and the initial phase difference.
Keywords:population difference  atomic tunneling current  step structure                                                                                                                                          
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