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噻吩基1,2-迁移制备2-噻吩基酸类的研究
引用本文:王建华 张西国. 噻吩基1,2-迁移制备2-噻吩基酸类的研究[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 1991, 12(7): 897-901
作者姓名:王建华 张西国
作者单位:西北大学化学系, 西安, 710069
摘    要:
以α-卤代烷基噻吩基酮为原料,制得2-(2-噻吩基)丙酸、2-(5-溴-2-噻吩基)丙酸和2-(5-乙基-2-噻吩基)丙酸,研完了α-卤代烷基噻吩基酮的迁移基团、烷基、离去基、催化剂、温度和溶剂等对重排的影响,以及光学活性的2-(5-乙基-2-噻吩基)丙酸的制备,证明噻吩基1,2-迁移属邻基参与的SN2缺电子重排。

关 键 词:1  2-迁移重排  噻吩酸  不对称合成  
收稿时间:1989-10-21

Preparation of 2-Thienyl Carboxylic Acids via 1,2-Thienyl Migration
Wang Jian-hua,Zhang Xi-guo. Preparation of 2-Thienyl Carboxylic Acids via 1,2-Thienyl Migration[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 1991, 12(7): 897-901
Authors:Wang Jian-hua  Zhang Xi-guo
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xian, 710069
Abstract:
2-(2-Thienyl)propionic acid, 2-(5-bromo-2-thienyl) propionic acid and 2-(5-ethyl-2-thienyl)propionic acid were prepared from α-haloa]kyl thienyl ketones. The effects of the shift groups, alkyl substituents, leaving groups of the ketones, catalysts, temperature and solvents etc. on the rearrangement were studied. An optical active 2-(5-ethyl-2-thienyl)propionic acid was obtained in a high yield. It may be concluded that the 1,2-thienyl migration belongs to the electronic-lacking rearrangement with SN2 mechanism.
Keywords:1  2-migration rearrangement   Thienyl carboxylic acids   Asymmetric synthesis
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