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Electrochemical and structural evolution of structured V_2O_5 microspheres during Li-ion intercalation
Authors:Sul Ki Park  Puritut Nakhanivej  Jeong Seok Yeon  Kang Ho Shin  Wesley MDose  Michael De Volder  Jin Bae Lee  Hae Jin Kim  Ho Seok Park
Abstract:With the development of stable alkali metal anodes, V_2O_5 is gaining traction as a cathode material due to its high theoretical capacity and the ability to intercalate Li, Na and K ions. Herein, we report a method for synthesizing structured orthorhombic V_2O_5 microspheres and investigate Li intercalation/deintercalation into this material. For industry adoption, the electrochemical behavior of V_2O_5 as well as structural and phase transformation attributing to Li intercalation reaction must be further investigated.Our synthesized V_2O_5 microspheres consisted of small primary particles that were strongly joined together and exhibited good cycle stability and rate capability, triggered by reversible volume change and rapid Li ion diffusion. In addition, the reversibility of phase transformation(a, e, d, c and xLixV_2O_5) and valence state evolution(5+, 4+, and 3.5+) during intercalation/de-intercalation were studied via in-situ X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure analyses.
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