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The acyclic dienamine-indoloacrylate addition route to catharanthine
Authors:Nan Huang  Tiansheng Wang  Mustapha Soukri  Rakesh Ganorkar  Bruce Deker  Jose Madalengoitia
Institution:a Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, United States
b EA 2962, Pharmacochimie, Université Victor Segalen, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux II, Cedex, France
Abstract:Condensation of methyl 3-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino4,5-b]indole-5-carboxylate (3) with methyl Z-4-formylhex-3-enoate (6) gave cis-fused dimethyl 5-benzyl-4-ethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,12-hexahydro-1H-benzo2,3]azepino4,5-b]indole-2,12b-dicarboxylate and its trans-fused diastereomer. Selective reduction of the less hindered ester group with sodium borohydride to an alcohol ester, tosylation, debenzylation, and cyclization gave racemic catharanthine (1).
Keywords:Indole alkaloids  Catharanthine synthesis
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