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Review of recent advances in the preparation of organic polymer monoliths for liquid chromatography of large molecules
Authors:R. Dario Arrua  Mohammad Talebi  Tim J. Causon  Emily F. Hilder
Affiliation:1. Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;2. Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University, Altenberger Strasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria
Abstract:In recent years the use of monolithic polymers in separation science has greatly increased due to the advantages these materials present over particle-based stationary phases, such as their relative ease of preparation and good permeability. For these reasons, these materials present high potential as stationary phases for the separation and purification of large molecules such as proteins, peptides, nucleic acids and cells. An example of this is the wide range of commercial available polymer-based monolithic columns now present in the market.
Keywords:AA, acrylamide   ADDAB, allyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide   AMPS, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid   ATRP, atom transfer radical polymerization   BDDMA, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate   BMEP, bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate   BSA, bovine serum albumin   BuMA, butyl methacrylate   CEA, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate   CEC, capillary electrochromatography   CIM&trade  , convective interaction media   CMS, chloromethylstyrene   CZE, capillary zone electrophoresis   DBC, dynamic binding capacity   DEA, diethylamine   DMF, dimethylformamide   DVB, divinylbenzene   EDA, ethylenediamine   EDMA, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate   ESI-MS, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry   GDMA, glycerol dimethacrylate   GMA, glycidyl methacrylate   GNPs, gold nanoparticles   HDC, hydrodynamic chromatography   HEMA, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate   HIC, hydrophobic interaction chromatography   HILIC, hydrophilic interaction chromatography   HNPs, Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles   IEX, ion-exchange chromatography   LC, liquid chromatography   LEDs, light emitting diodes   LMA, lauryl methacrylate   MAA, methacrylic acid   MALDI-MS, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Mass Spectrometry   NIPA, N-isopropylacrylamide   NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance   PAHEMA, phosphoric acid 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate   PEG, poly(ethylene glycol)   PEGA, polyethylene glycol acrylate   PEGDA, polyethylene glycol diacrylate   PEGDMA, polyethylene glycol dimetacrylate   PEGMEA, polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate   PLOT, porous layer open tubular   POSS, polyhedral silsesquioxane   RPLC, reversed-phase chromatography   RSD, relative standard deviation   SEC, size-exclusion chromatography   SEM, scanning electron microscopy   Sty, styrene   TEA, triethylamine   THF, tetrahydrofuran   TMOS, tetramethoxysilane   TOF-MS, time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection   VBC, vinylbenzyl chloride   VTMS, vinyltrimethoxysilane   μLC, micro-liquid chromatography   μLC&ndash  MS/MS, micro-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
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