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Time-reversal symmetry breaking and decoherence in chaoticDirac billiards
Authors:Agnaldo J. Nascimento Júnior  Marilia S.M. Barros  Jorge G.G.S. Ramos  Anderson L.R. Barbosa
Abstract:In this work, we perform a statistical study on Dirac Billiards in the extreme quantumlimit (a single open channel on the leads). Our numerical analysis uses a large ensembleof random matrices and demonstrates the preponderant role of dephasing mechanisms in suchchaotic billiards. Physical implementations of these billiards range from quantum dots ofgraphene to topological insulators structures. We show, in particular, that the role offinite crossover fields between the universal symmetries quickly leaves the conductance tothe asymptotic limit of unitary ensembles. Furthermore, we show that the dephasingmechanisms strikingly lead Dirac billiards from the extreme quantum regime to thesemiclassical Gaussian regime.
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