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Independence in graphs with maximum degree four
Authors:Kathryn Fraughnaugh Jones
Institution:University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado 80202 USA
Abstract:Let C be the class of triangle-free graphs with maximum degree four. A lower bound for the number of edges in a graph of C is derived in terms of its order p and independence β. Also a characterization of certain minimum independence graphs in C is provided. Let r(k) be the smallest integer such that every graph in C with at least r(k) vertices has independence at least k. The values of r(k) for all k may be derived from our main theorem and 413 obtained as the best possible lower bound for the independence ratio βp of graphs in C.
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