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Regular subgraphs of almost regular graphs
Authors:N Alon  S Friedland  G Kalai
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA;Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel;Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Abstract:Suppose every vertex of a graph G has degree k or k + 1 and at least one vertex has degree k + 1. It is shown that if k ≥ 2q ? 2 and q is a prime power then G contains a q-regular subgraph (and hence an r-regular subgraph for all r < q, rq (mod 2)). It is also proved that every simple graph with maximal degree Δ ≥ 2q ? 2 and average degree d > ((2q ? 2)(2q ? 1))(Δ + 1), where q is a prime power, contains a q-regular subgraph (and hence an r-regular subgraph for all r < q, rq (mod 2)). These results follow from Chevalley's and Olson's theorems on congruences.
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