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On antipodal Euclidean tight (2e + 1)-designs
Authors:Etsuko Bannai
Affiliation:(1) Faculty of Mathematics, Graduate School, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka Japan, zip code 812-8581
Abstract:Neumaier and Seidel (1988) generalized the concept of spherical designs and defined Euclidean designs in ℝ n . For an integer t, a finite subset X of ℝ n given together with a weight function w is a Euclidean t-design if $$sum_{i=1}^pfrac{w(X_i)}{|S_i|}
int_{S_i}f(boldsymbol x)dsigma_i(boldsymbol x)
=sum_{boldsymbol xin X}w(boldsymbol x)
f(boldsymbol x)$$ holds for any polynomial f(x) of deg(f)≤ t, where {S i , 1≤ ip} is the set of all the concentric spheres centered at the origin that intersect with X, X i = XS i , and w:X→ ℝ> 0. (The case of XS n−1 with w≡ 1 on X corresponds to a spherical t-design.) In this paper we study antipodal Euclidean (2e+1)-designs. We give some new examples of antipodal Euclidean tight 5-designs. We also give the classification of all antipodal Euclidean tight 3-designs, the classification of antipodal Euclidean tight 5-designs supported by 2 concentric spheres.
Keywords:Euclidean design  Spherical design  2-distance set  Antipodal  Tight design
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