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分数积分的一种数值计算方法及其应用
引用本文:朱正佑,李根国,程昌钧. 分数积分的一种数值计算方法及其应用[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2003, 24(4): 331-341
作者姓名:朱正佑  李根国  程昌钧
作者单位:1.上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所, 上海 200072;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60273048),上海市科学技术发展基金(98JC14032),上海市教委发展基金(99A01)
摘    要:提出了一种只需要存储部分历史数据的分数积分的数值计算方法,并给出了误差估计。这种方法可对包含分数积分和分数导数的积分-微分方程进行较长时间的数值计算,克服了存储全部历史数据的困难,并能对计算误差进行控制。作为应用,给出了具有分数导数型本构关系的粘弹性Timoshenko梁的动力学行为研究的控制方程,利用分离变量法讨论梁在简谐激励作用下的动力响应,然后用新提出的数值方法对控制方程进行数值计算,数值计算结果和理论结果进行了比较,它们比较吻合。

关 键 词:分数微积分   数值计算方法   分数导数型本构关系   弱奇异性Volterra积分-微分方程
文章编号:1000-0887(2003)04-0331-11
收稿时间:2001-10-30
修稿时间:2001-10-30

A Numerical Method for Fractional Integral With Applications
ZHU Zheng-you,LI Gen-guo,CHENG Chang-jun. A Numerical Method for Fractional Integral With Applications[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2003, 24(4): 331-341
Authors:ZHU Zheng-you  LI Gen-guo  CHENG Chang-jun
Affiliation:1.Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China;2.Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China;3.Department of Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P.R. China;4.Shanghai Supercomputer Center, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
Abstract:A new numerical method for the fractional integral that only stores part history data is presented, and its discretization error is estimated. The method can be used to solve the integro-differen-tial equation including fractional integral or fractional derivative in a long history. The difficulty of storing all history data is overcome and the error can be controlled. As application,motion equations governing the dynamical behavior of a viscoelastic Tlmoshenko beam with fractional derivative constitutive relation are given. The dynamical response of the beam subjected to a periodic excitation is studied by using the separation variables method. Then the new numerical method is used to solve a class of weakly singular Volterra integro-differential equations which are applied to describe the dynamical behavior of viscoelastic beams with fractional derivative constitutive relations. The analytical and unmeri-cal results are compared.lt is found that they are very close.
Keywords:fractional calculus  numerical method  fractional derivative constitutive relation  weakly singular Volterra integro-differential equation
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