| 模板法制备无机纳米材料的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李磊,刘卫,谢雅典.模板法制备无机纳米材料的研究进展[J].合成化学,2017,25(1):87-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李磊 刘卫 谢雅典 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州师范大学 材料与建筑工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550025; 2. 贵州省无机非金属功能材料重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 550025; 3. 魁北克大学 应用科学系,加拿大 希库蒂米 G7H2B1 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省工业攻关重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 模板法在无机纳米材料的制备过程中能够有效地控制形貌、粒径和结构，已成为合成无机纳米材料的前沿方法。综述了模板法制备无机纳米材料的研究进展，主要介绍了硬模板剂(多孔阳极氧化铝、介孔碳)和软模板剂(高分子聚合物、生物高分子)的制备及其应用，结合模板法的作用机制，重点论述了不同种类的模板剂在无机纳米材料制备过程中对于形貌的影响。并对模板法制备无机纳米材料的前景和现存问题进行了总结。参考文献35篇。
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| 关 键 词： | 无机纳米材料 模板剂 机制 形貌 综述 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-10-09 |
Research Progress in The Preparation of Inorganic Nanomaterials by Template Method |
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| LI Lei,LIU Wei,XIE Ya-dian.Research Progress in The Preparation of Inorganic Nanomaterials by Template Method[J].Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry,2017,25(1):87-92. |
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| Authors: | LI Lei LIU Wei XIE Ya-dian |
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| Abstract: | The template method is an effectively way to control morphology, particle size and structure of nanomaterials in the synthetic process. The research progress of template synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials, and the preparation and application of hard template agent( porous anodic alumina, me-soporous carbon ) and soft template ( polymer, biopolymer ) were reviewed with 35 references. The mechanism of action, the influence of different types of template on the morphology in the preparation of nanomaterials were also discussed. The prospect and existing problems of inorganic nanomaterials prepared by template method were summarized. |
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| Keywords: | inorganic nanomaterial template agent mechanism morphology review |
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