Improved Bounds on the Spectral Gap Above Frustration-Free Ground States of Quantum Spin Chains |
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Authors: | Spitzer Wolfgang L Starr Shannon |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616-8633, U.S.A.;(2) Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Nachtergaele obtained explicit lower bounds for the spectral gap above many frustration free quantum spin chains by using the martingale method . We present simple improvements to his main bounds which allow one to obtain a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap above the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain. As an illustration of the method, we also calculate a lower bound for the spectral gap of the AKLT model, which is about 1/3 the size of the expected gap. |
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Keywords: | AKLT model Martingale method spectral gap VBS states XXZ model |
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