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Surfaces in {\mathbb{R}^4} with constant principal angles with respect to a plane
Authors:Pierre Bayard  Antonio J Di Scala  Osvaldo Osuna Castro  Gabriel Ruiz-Hernández
Institution:1. Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana, Edif. C-3, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 58040, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
2. Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy
3. Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, D.F., Mexico
Abstract:We study surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}^4}$ whose tangent spaces have constant principal angles with respect to a plane. Using a PDE we prove the existence of surfaces with arbitrary constant principal angles. The existence of such surfaces turns out to be equivalent to the existence of a special local symplectomorphism of ${\mathbb{R}^2}$ . We classify all surfaces with one principal angle equal to 0 and observe that they can be constructed as the union of normal holonomy tubes. We also classify the complete constant angles surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}^4}$ with respect to a plane. They turn out to be extrinsic products. We characterize which surfaces with constant principal angles are compositions in the sense of Dajczer-Do Carmo. Finally, we classify surfaces with constant principal angles contained in a sphere and those with parallel mean curvature vector field.
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