Effects of boundary conditions and anisotropy on elastically bent silicon |
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Authors: | S K Kaldor I C Noyan |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Applied Physics, Materials Science Program, Columbia University, 10027 New York, NY;(2) T.J. Watson Research Division, International Business Machines, 10598 Yorktown Heights, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | In four-point bending, the rollers that are used for load application impose additional constraints on the specimen that affect
the anticlastic specimen curvature and cause the specimen displacement and stress profiles to deviate from the pure beam bending
case. In this study, x-ray microdiffraction is used to map both the principal and anticlastic curvatures of elastically bent,
rectangular (100)-type Si strips possessing width:thickness ratios of 40:1. We quantify the amount of roller constraint and
show that the region over which the anticlastic specimen curvature is affected away from the roller is approximately five
times the roller diameter. Consequently, for bending tests used to determine Poisson's ratio, if a region on the sample that
is free from roller effects is not chosen, measurement errors as high as 46% can occur. Furthermore, we show that, due to
the anisotropy of single crystal Si, this roller-constraining effect depends on crystallographic orientation and is more pronounced
when the principal bending axis lies along the <100> direction as compared with the <100> direction. |
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Keywords: | Flexural loading of beams and plates fourpoint bending fixture constraints anticlastic bending x-ray micro-diffraction Searle parameter |
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