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Observable acceleration of jets by a Kerr black hole
Authors:J Gariel  N O Santos  Anzhong Wang
Institution:1.UPMC Université Paris 06, LERMA, UMRS8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon,Sorbonne Universités,Meudon Cedex,France;2.School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary,University of London,London,UK;3.GCAP-CASPER, Department of Physics,Baylor University,Waco,USA;4.Institute for Advanced Physics and Mathematics,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,China;5.Departamento de Física Teórica, Instituto de Física,UERJ,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil
Abstract:In the framework of a model based on the gravitational field of the Kerr black hole, we turn to investigate the kinematic behavior of extragalactic jets. We analytically calculate the observable velocities and accelerations along any geodesic. Then, by numerical calculations, we apply our results to a geodesic, typical of the M87 jet, and probe our results by confrontation to recent observations. A transition from non-relativistic to ultrarelativistic speeds at subparsec scale is highlighted. This transition comes sooner and more abruptly than in models based on magnetic paradigm, which indicates that we need a weaker magnetic field to explain observed synchrotron radiation. We attribute the ejection phenomenon to the repulsive effect of the gravitomagnetic Kerr field.
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