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一维游标位敏阳极光子计数探测器
引用本文:鄢秋荣,赵宝升,杨颢,刘永安,朱香平,李梅. 一维游标位敏阳极光子计数探测器[J]. 物理学报, 2010, 59(9): 6164-6171
作者姓名:鄢秋荣  赵宝升  杨颢  刘永安  朱香平  李梅
作者单位:(1)中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室,西安 710119; (2)中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室,西安 710119;中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:10878005)资助的课题.
摘    要:报道了一维游标位敏阳极光子计数探测器,详细介绍了一维游标位敏阳极的解码原理和设计结果.搭建了基于一维游标位敏阳极探测器的紫外光子计数探测系统.该系统工作于光子计数模式,可同时测量单光子事件的一维坐标.获得了对应入射光空间强度一维分布的脉冲计数分布图.通过测试,系统的分辨率优于100μm.该探测器可以实现极微弱的高能光子、电子和离子等粒子流强度分布的一维探测,因此可以用于深空探测、光谱测量、高能物理以及生物发光探测.

关 键 词:光子计数  游标阳极  微通道板  一维
收稿时间:2009-07-07

One-dimensional photon counting detector with vernier position sensitive anode
Yan Qiu-Rong,Zhao Bao-Sheng,Yang Hao,Liu Yong-An,Zhu Xiang-Ping,Li Mei. One-dimensional photon counting detector with vernier position sensitive anode[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(9): 6164-6171
Authors:Yan Qiu-Rong  Zhao Bao-Sheng  Yang Hao  Liu Yong-An  Zhu Xiang-Ping  Li Mei
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:One-dimensional photon counting detector with vernier position sensitive anode is reported. The decode principle and design of vernier position sensitive anode are described in detail. An ultraviolet photon counting system was built based on one-dimensional photon counting detector with vernier position sensitive anode. One-dimensional coordinates of single-photon events can be simultaneously measured when the detection system works in photon counting mode. The spatial distribution of pulse counts, which corresponds to one-dimensional spatial distribution of incident light intensity, was obtained. The resolution of this system is better than 100 mμ according to the resolution test. The detector can detect one-dimensional spatial distribution of the intensity of very weak particle flow such as high-energy photons, electrons and ions flow, so it can be used for deep space exploration, spectral measurement, high-energy physics and bio-luminescence detection.
Keywords:photon counting  vernier anode  micro-channel plate  one dimension
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