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Properties of passivation film on carbon electrode in LiPF6/EC+DEC electrolytes
Authors:Yong-Kook Choi  Jong-Geun Park  Kwang-il Chung  Byeong-Doo Choi  Woo-Seong Kim
Abstract:The co-solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) was used to investigate the decomposition of electrolyte in Li-ion batteries. The electrolyte solutions were prepared by mixing in various volume ratios from pure DEC to 7:3 (EC:DEC). The potentials at which they are decomposed on the anodic electrode were examined using cyclic voltammetry. It was found that some kinds of reduction reactions proceeded and a film on the surface of the anode was formed. The film showed different properties, which were dependent on the mixing ratio of the solvents. From our results, we concluded that the best composition ratio of EC:DEC in 1 M LiPF6/(EC+DEC) system was approximately 4:6 (EC:DEC, volume ratio).
Keywords:Li-ion battery  Solvent decomposition  Passivation film
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