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Nondestructive discrimination of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-basis states via two-qubit parity detection
Authors:XinWen Wang  ShiQing Tang  LeMan Kuang
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics and Electronic Information Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, 421002, China
2. Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, and Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
Abstract:We propose new methods to construct universal Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)-state analyzers without destroying the qubits by using two-qubit parity gates. The idea can be applied to any physical systems where the two-qubit parity gate can be realized. We also investigate the feasibility of nondestructively distinguishing the GHZ-basis states for photonic qubits with such an idea. The nondestructive GHZ-state analyzers can act as generators of GHZ entangled states and are expected to find useful applications for resource-saving quantum information processing.
Keywords:nondestructive GHZ-state analyzer  two-qubit parity gate  photon
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