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Almost orthogonal submatrices of an orthogonal matrix
Authors:M. Rudelson
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, 77845 College Station, TX, USA
Abstract:Lett≥1 and letn, M be natural numbers,n. Leta=(a i,j ) be ann xM matrix whose rows are orthonormal. Suppose that the ℓ2-norms of the columns ofA are uniformly bounded. Namely, for allj 
$$sqrt {frac{M}{n}}  cdot left( {sumlimits_{i = 1}^n {a_{i,j}^2 } } right)^{1/2}  leqslant t.$$
Using majorizing measure estimates we prove that for every ε>0 there exists, a setI ⊃ {1,…,M} of cardinality at most 
$$C cdot frac{{t^2 }}{{varepsilon ^2 }} cdot n cdot logfrac{{nt^2 }}{{varepsilon ^2 }}$$
such that the matrix 
$$sqrt {M/left| I right|}  cdot A_I^T $$
, whereA I =(a i,j ) j∈I , acts as a (1+ε)-isomorphism from ℓ 2 n into 
$$ell _2^{backslash Ibackslash } $$
. Research supported in part by a grant of the US-Israel BSF. Part of this research was performed when the author held a postdoctoral position at MSRI. Research at MSRI was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9022140.
Keywords:
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