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ICP-MS测定中药煎制前后8种重金属元素的含量及溶出率
引用本文:罗艳,黄文琦,龙智翔,邓敏军.ICP-MS测定中药煎制前后8种重金属元素的含量及溶出率[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(2):925-928.
作者姓名:罗艳  黄文琦  龙智翔  邓敏军
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区分析测试研究中心无机室,南宁市星湖路32号,530022
2. 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站综合室,南宁市教育路5号,530022
基金项目:广西壮族自治区直属公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目(2009ACZ01)
摘    要:建立电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)测定5种药材及其水煎液中8种重金属元素Pb、Cd、Cr、Cu、As、Hg、Sb、Sn含量的方法。使用微波消解处理样品,研究并优化了微波消解条件,对电感耦合等离子体-质谱仪的各项技术参数进行了选择。方法表明,8种元素的检出限小于等于0.003μg/L,精密度在1.3%—3.0%,药材加标回收率在93.6%—100.2%,药材水煎液加标回收率在94.2%—103.5%,煎煮前后药材重金属溶出率0%—33.33%,表明中药煎煮过程重金属元素不易溶出。

关 键 词:电感耦合等离子体-质谱法  微波消解  中药  水煎液  重金属

Contents and Dissolutions of 8 Heavy Metals in Before and After Decoctions of Traditional Chinese Medicines by ICP-MS
LUO Yan , HUANG Wen-Qi , LONG Zhi-Xiang , DENG Min-Jun.Contents and Dissolutions of 8 Heavy Metals in Before and After Decoctions of Traditional Chinese Medicines by ICP-MS[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2012,29(2):925-928.
Authors:LUO Yan  HUANG Wen-Qi  LONG Zhi-Xiang  DENG Min-Jun
Institution:LUO Yan HUANG Wen-Qi LONG Zhi-Xiang DENG Min-Juna(Inorganic Lab of Guangxi Research Center of Testing and Analysis,Nanning 530022,P.R.China)a(Integrated Department of Guangxi Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Nanning 530022,P.R.China)
Abstract:A method was established for the determination of 8 heavy metals such as Pb,Cd,Cr,Cu,As,Hg,Sb,Sn in five traditional Chinese medicines and their respective decoctions by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) with microwave digestion.The microwave digestion conditions and the parameters of ICP-MS were optimized.Detection limits of all elements were lower than or equal to 0.003μg/L,and precisions were between 1.3% and 3.0%.The recoveries for Chinese traditional medicines were between 93.6%—100.2%,and recoveries of decoctions were between 94.2%—103.5%.Before and after decocting,the extractive rates were less than 33.33%,which showed the heavy metal elements were difficult to decoct.
Keywords:ICP-MS  Microwave Assisted Digestion  Traditional Chinese Medicine  Decoction  Heavy Metal
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