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钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离
引用本文:宋世林,司学芝,李昆蓬,马万山.钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(4):2422-2424.
作者姓名:宋世林  司学芝  李昆蓬  马万山
作者单位:1. 信阳师范学院化学化工学院 河南省信阳市长安路237号 464000
2. 河南工业大学化学化工学院 郑州市 450052
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目
摘    要:在硫酸铵存在下,乙醇水溶液能够分为醇/水两相,在分相过程中,Pd2+与KBr和C2H5OH2+生成的PdBr42-]C2HsOH-2+]2三元缔合物能被乙醇相萃取,使Pd2+与Ru2+、Ag+、Cu2+和Pb2+完全分离。该法在微量钯的分离和富集分析中有一定的实用价值。

关 键 词:  乙醇  溴化钾  萃取分离

Green Extraction and Separation of Pd from Ru,Ag,Cu and Pb in Ethanol Aqueous Solution by Phase Separation
SONG Shi-Lin , SI Xue-Zhi , LI Kun-Peng , MA Wan-Shan.Green Extraction and Separation of Pd from Ru,Ag,Cu and Pb in Ethanol Aqueous Solution by Phase Separation[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2012,29(4):2422-2424.
Authors:SONG Shi-Lin  SI Xue-Zhi  LI Kun-Peng  MA Wan-Shan
Institution:Song Shi-Lin SI Xue-Zhia LI Kun-Peng Ma Wan-Shan (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang,Henan 464000,P.R.China) a(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450052,P.R.China)
Abstract:The ethanol aqueous solution could be well divided into ethanol/water two phases in the presence of ammonium sulphate,and the ternary compoundPdBr42-]C2H5OH2+]2 was formed by C2H5OH2+,Pd2+ and potassium bromide,that could be completely extracted during the dividing phase process,and Pd2+ could be entirely separated from Ru3+,Ag+,Cu2+ and Pb2+ by extraction.This method has the contain value for separation and enrichment of trace palladium.
Keywords:Palladium  Ethanol  Potassium Bromide  Separation and Extraction
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