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Determination of the thermodynamic excess functionsG E,H E,andS E of the liquid ternary system AgCl—LiCl—KCl by means of EMF-measurements
Authors:Richard Vytlacil  Adolf Neckel
Affiliation:1. Institut für Technische Elektrochemie, Technische Universit?t Wien, A-1060, Wien, Austria
2. Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universit?t Wien, A-1090, Wien, Austria
Abstract:By means of EMF-measurements using the formation cell $$graphite/Ag/AgCl(l,x_{AgCl} ) - LiCl(l,x_{LiCl} ) - KCl x_{KCl} /(Cl_2 )graphite$$ the partial molar excessGibbs energies,G AgCl E , of silver chloride in the ternary system AgCl?LiCl?KCl were determined over the whole concentration range at five temperatures between 973 K and 1,123 K. The experimentally determinedG AgCl E -values were fitted using theRedlich-Kister equation. From theRedlich-Kister parameters and their temperature dependence, obtained by the fitting procedure, the integral and partial molar excessGibbs energies, heats of mixing, and excess entropies were calculated. The fitting process permits also the calculation of the thermodynamic excess function of the binary system lithium chloride—potassium chloride.
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