| Abstract: | The fundamental equations for two-phase flows are deduced from the Boltzmann's equation. The collision terms are treated with a method similar to what is used in the classical kinetic theory for handling the transport properties of dense gases. It is shown that collision pressure and collision thermal flux exist in gas-particle flows in addition to the general partial pressure and partial thermal flux. Their physical natures are quite different from those of the general partial pressure and partial thermal flux. The applicability of the binary collision assumption and the molecular chaos assumption to gas-particle flows is also discussed. Finally, the equations for two-phase flows obtained by the method of the kinetic theory are compared with those obtained by average continuum models and by the model of particle clouds. The results from the kinetic theory show clearly the physical significance of various parameters and clarify some confusing concepts. Institute of Mechanics, Academia Sinica |
