粘弹流体的绕流特性研究

本文建立了分析粘弹流体平面流的基本方程,并采用摄动法和加权余量法.在小Deborah数条件下,进行了粘弹流体流动的有限元分析,探讨了粘弹流体的绕流特性,分析了粘弹流体在绕流中所表现的分离点滞后及减阻现象的机理.结果表明,本文的方法.对于粘弹流体流动特性的分析工作,具有简便和准确的优点.

On the Properties of Elastic-Viscous Fluid Flow past an Obstacle

Fundamental equations for the analysis of plane flow of elastic-viscous fluid are established. On such a basis, a perturbed-weighted residual finite element model for small Deborah number situations is formulated. The model is further incorporated for investigations on the behavioral characteristics of the elastic-viscous fluid flow when passing an obstacle, which include the mechanisms of the retardation of separation point, and the reduction of drag forces and so forth.The numerical investigations demonstrate the favorable advantages of the present model in its remarkable simplicity and reasonable accuracy attained in plane flow analysis.