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Electroanalytical Device for Cadmium Speciation in Waters. Part 2: Automated System Development and Cadmium Semicontinuous Monitoring
Authors:Olivier Zaouak  Laurent Authier  Cyril Cugnet  Eric Normandin  Daniel Champier  Marc Rivaletto  Martine Potin‐Gautier
Affiliation:1. Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour / CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Bio‐Inorganique UMR 5254 IPREM, 2 avenue Angot, 64053?PAU Cedex 9, France;2. Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Innov'Adour, 2 avenue Angot, 64053 PAU Cedex 9, France;3. Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique/EA 3001, 2 avenue Angot, 64053?PAU Cedex 9, France
Abstract:A full‐automated electroanalytical device is presented here. It is composed of an electrochemically adapted automation module and a competitive screen‐printed sensor modified ex situ by a very low quantity of mercury. The contribution of this automated apparatus to analyses is described in detail. Coupled with an UV‐photolysis unit, it has permitted the rapid detection of both total and electrochemically accessible cadmium in solutions containing 10 mg L?1 of humic substances without addition of reagents. Semicontinuous monitoring of tap water doped with 5.3 μg L?1 of cadmium, in presence of traces of lead and copper, has been successfully achieved for 7 days.
Keywords:Stripping voltammetry  Automation  Semicontinuous monitoring  Heavy metals  Cadmium
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