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Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrode Coupled to Liquid Chromatography: Application to Simultaneous Determination of Benzodiazepines
Authors:Isarita Martins  Larissa de?Souza?Canaes  Keity?Margareth Doretto  Susanne Rath
Institution:1. Laboratory of Toxicological Analysis, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro 700, Alfenas, MG, 37130‐000, Brazil;2. Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.?O. Box 6154, 13084‐971 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Abstract:The applicability of boron‐doped diamond (BDD) as a working electrode in an amperometric cell, coupled to HPLC, was demonstrated, for determining benzodiazepines in pharmaceutical preparations. The separation of the benzodiazepines was achieved using a Waters XTerra RP18 column (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase sodium phosphate (pH 3.5; 0.10 mol L?1)‐acetonitrile (65 : 35, v/v) at flow of 1.2 mL min?1. The measurements were performed in a system 871 Advanced Bioscan (Metrohm) with a BDD (8000 ppm) adapted to the thin layer mode cell. Stainless steel and platinum wire were used as reference and auxiliary electrodes, respectively. The cell was operated in pulse mode, using ?1.9 V as initial potential. The method presented linearity, repeatability and ruggedness and it represents a novel, alternative electroanalytical method for benzodiazepines determination.
Keywords:Boron‐doped diamond (BDD)  Amperometric detection  High‐performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC‐ED)  Benzodiazepines  Pharmaceutical formulations
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