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Preparation and Properties of the Hybrid Material n‐Propyl(3‐methylpyridinium)silsesquioxane Chloride. Application in Electrochemical Determination of Nitrite
Authors:Hérica?A Magosso  Rita?C?S Luz  Yoshitaka Gushikem
Institution:Institute of Chemistry, Campinas State University (Unicamp), 13083‐970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Abstract:The synthesis and properties of the ion exchange polymer 3‐n‐propyl(3‐methylpyridinium)silsesquioxane chloride (SiPy+Cl?) are described. Based on the Langmuir model, the equilibrium constant at the solid‐solution interface for the reaction, SiPy+Cl?+NOequation image ?SiPy+NOequation image , was calculated for nitrite adsorption. The value found, β=8.7×103 L mol?1, indicates good affinity of the anion for the solid phase. A carbon paste electrode of the material was tested for NOequation image oxidation and a linear response, in the concentration range between 6.3 and 143.6 μmol L?1, was obtained by amperometry. The analytical applicability of the proposed system was ascertained by the satisfactory results attained in its application to monitoring of nitrite in natural waters.
Keywords:Methylpyridinium  Silsesquioxane  Anion exchanger  Nitrite determination  Electrochemistry  Ion exchange
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